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Two Industries That Dis Paying Customers

What Happens When No One Understands a Business Model

July 2007 By Denny Hatch
10

In the News

The History Boys
We are a long way from the glory days of Mission Accomplished, when the Iraq war was over before it was over—indeed before it really began—and the president could dress up like a fighter pilot and land on an aircraft carrier, and the nation, led by a pliable media, would applaud. Now, late in this sad, terribly diminished presidency, mired in an unwinnable war of their own making, and increasingly on the defensive about events which, to their surprise, they do not control, the president and his men have turned, with some degree of desperation, to history.
David Halberstam, Vanity Fair, August 2008
A couple of weeks ago, I read that the final article by David Halberstam, who was killed in an automobile crash outside San Francisco on April 23, was available on the Vanity Fair Web site. As a long-time customer and admirer of Halberstam’s work, I wanted to read it.

I found “The History Boys” and downloaded it for free.

It was scheduled to appear in the August 2007 Vanity Fair and I—a nonsubscriber to the magazine—was able to access it long before it arrived on newsstands or in the mailboxes of paying subscribers.

That meant I—a Web junkie—could discuss it at a dinner party while Vanity Fair’s paid subscribers sat there with egg on their faces, feeling ripped-off by Vanity Fair.

When my wife, Peggy, and I ran the newsletter WHO’S MAILING WHAT!, our paid subscribers were our livelihood and our extended family. We knew them by name. I spoke at their conferences, greeted them at conventions and answered any and all questions. In return, they paid for our mortgage, our dinners out and our trips to Europe.

The idea of screwing our paid subscribers in favor of a bunch of strangers was unthinkable.

Yet this is the current business model of the magazine and newspaper industries.

The Internet has thrown a wrench into the inner workings of an already complicated business model and only The Wall Street Journal has figured out how to deal with it.

How is your business dealing with the Internet?

“‘Free’ is a magic word,” said direct mail guru Dick Benson.
One of the great tragedies of modern business was to allow the worldwide Web to become advertising-driven rather than making users pay for the incredibly valuable information and entertainment it provides. In the words of Arkansas Democrat-Gazette publisher Walter E. Hussman, Jr., in his Wall Street Journal op-ed piece on May 7th, “How to Sink a Newspaper”:

One has to wonder how many of the newspaper industry’s current problems are self-inflicted. Take free news. News has become ubiquitous, free, and as a result, a commodity. Anytime you are trying to sell something that becomes a commodity, you have lost much of the value in providing that product or service.

Not many years ago if someone wanted to find out what was in the newspaper they had to buy one. But not anymore. Now you can just go to the newspaper’s Web site and get that same information for free.

Takeaway Points to Consider:

* Never take your current business model for granted.

* If you are giving away for free on the Internet the thing you are trying to sell, how will you get paid? How will your paying customers feel about you? How will your advertisers respond?

* Your paying customers are worth exponentially more than strangers. They deserve to be treated with love and respect and protected from the barbarians at the gates.

* Only The Wall Street Journal—and a few other publications—have figured this out.

* The twenty-something kids with the high-tech knowledge who dictated the protocols of Internet marketing at the end of the last century did not understand business. For them, all information and intellectual property should be free. They had never written a song, spent their life savings to make a CD and then watched it circle the globe to be downloaded by millions and be worth zip, nada, nothing in a matter of minutes.

* The old rules of business and marketing apply to the brave new world of the Internet.

Web Sites Related to Today's Edition:

Vanity Fair
http://www.vanityfair.com/

“Alas, Poor Couric,” John Hagan’s New York Magazine Profile
http://nymag.com/news/features/34452/

Russell Perkins’ InfoCommerce Group
http://www.infocommercegroup.com/

Advertising Age Magazine 300, 2006 edition index
http://adage.com/datacenter/article?article_id=112563&search_phrase=&002;BMagazine+&002;B300
 
10

COMMENTS

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Most Recent Comments:
Ira Weiss - Posted on July 18, 2007
As a professional writer I have to agree with trying to find some way to build in the ASCAP model for royalties into the dissemination of written materials. It doesn't have to be a lot of money, just enough to help remind consumers about the work involved in creating these works. Whether it's a simple editorial or a 20-page feature article, it takes hard work to put together. As an avid music lover I avoid buying any used music unless it's out of print or I don't know the artist and can't find sample songs on the Internet anywhere. I use the same philosophy for books and magazines.
Paul Zink - Posted on July 17, 2007
Curse you, Denny -- no, curse Vanity Fair! I am now reading that very good Halberstam article, being a paid subscriber, but I do find it irksome that others can get to it first, or at least as soon as I can, without paying for the print edition OR paying for online access. You make a good point in this article. (Well, at least I didn't have to endure the embarrassment of hearing you discuss "The History Boys" at a dinner party!)
Steve Markowski - Posted on July 17, 2007
Say, Denny... What do you think Google would say to losing free access to media. Not much of a customer experience to be delivered to a tollgate. Love ya, man!
Wash Phillips - Posted on July 17, 2007
Denny, my politically independent response to Mr. McCormick's comment re President Bush's aircraft carrier appearance early in the Iraq war:Yes, the carrier had returned home after a long tour of duty. But that happens all the time--carriers are typically at sea for 6 months at a time. Almost none ever sees a visit by any President, especially in flight gear, with huge banners announcing MISSION ACCOMPLISHED. This bit of political theater rested purely upon the apparent success in Iraq to that moment and Mr. Bush--flush with that--took advantage. Technically speaking, he'd trained to fly F102 interceptors for home defense; his record of actual service is confused by mixed news reporting during the last campaign. Bush certainly was not a fighter pilot at the time of the carrier landing. The President and commander in chief, would wear the protective clothing/gear, like anyone in a carrier landing.
Dean Sims - Posted on July 17, 2007
I have been thinking about Open Source software like Opera and Open Office. Both products I use on a daily basis. They ask for donations either in kind or monetary. I wonder how well this is working? I would like to see you do a story on them Denny. Thanks. - Dean
Mick Prodger - Posted on July 17, 2007
Long before the internet existed, magazine publishers treated their paying customers poorly. Before the web existed, I was a keen subscriber to several magazines, news and hobby oriented, renewing each year for "less than the cover" price. Then my magazines began to arrive with little postcards inside "Save 50% on full subsription price", "Save $20 subscribe today". Better yet, "Free flight bag" or "Free book of trivia." Then the deal killing words "New subscribers only". Why was I never rewarded for my loyalty? Only new customers, who would one day become old customers and have to pay the full price like me with no premium or incentive. I allowed my subscriptions to elapse for a month, then resubscribed to get the NEW customer rate. They never caught on, but it wasn't the same as being treated well for my loyalty and I gave up on the magazine world. The internet has more than filled the void.
Rick Olson - Posted on July 17, 2007
I agree that you should avoid devaluing your product by giving it away, careful loss-leader strategies notwithstanding of course. Sometimes it's easy to overlook your value when a prospect is beating you up on price and over time, it can be a downward spiral very difficult to pull out of. It's also more frustrating for your sales people if they are pressured to close a deal at any cost rather than having the freedom to draw the bottom line and walk away. It becomes a race to the bottom and can effect your whole industry, as you allude to in your article. I've been through that exercise and eventually returned to reality as a survival imperative. It meant saying no to certain prospects but the results were also surprising. I might lose a deal to a competitor who severly undercut my price, but sometimes those prospects would come back to me later saying they had essentially gotten what they paid for and wanted to talk. Those are some of my best customers.
Bill Minter - Posted on July 17, 2007
Yes, it often seems that the publications are committing suicide. I ran a Web site providing news from Africa for several years. It seemed to us that the value was in the freshest news, so we charged a subscription fee for the most recent items. Then after a week we put it in the free archive. I did not think we had it backwards. But as you pointed out everyone was saying "the information wants to be free." Our newspaper partner eventually sold to a well-heeled investor and they decided to go with totally free content. We had subscribers like the Vatican, Amnesty International and expats who were willing to pay. The WIPCO idea has merit.
Mike McCormick - Posted on July 17, 2007
Hi Denny, 2 minor things wrong with the snippet of Halberstam. 1) The President's Mission Accomplished remark referred to the carrier's return home after a long tour of duty and not to the war in Iraq; 2) a more fair writer would not have written "... and the president could dress up like a fighter pilot ..." without mentioning that he actually was a fighter pilot. Typical Halberstam. Love his baseball stuff though. Mike McCormick
Brad Glazer - Posted on July 17, 2007
Denny: As usual you are hitting the nail on the head. However, this situation of "giving it away" is far from new. Newspapers and consumer magazines don't charge subscribers the cost to susatin the magazine, so they rely on ads. Thus, the reader isn't completely screwed as you suggest since they aren't paying what they should to get that info. By the way, trade magazines are even worse...most of them are completely free both in print and online, including most likely Target Marketing. The publishing industry developed by not charging readers what something is really worth, unfortunately...Who is to blame? I own my own publication and sell as an independent rep for several others so i see these problems day in and day out!
Click here to view archived comments...
Archived Comments:
Ira Weiss - Posted on July 18, 2007
As a professional writer I have to agree with trying to find some way to build in the ASCAP model for royalties into the dissemination of written materials. It doesn't have to be a lot of money, just enough to help remind consumers about the work involved in creating these works. Whether it's a simple editorial or a 20-page feature article, it takes hard work to put together. As an avid music lover I avoid buying any used music unless it's out of print or I don't know the artist and can't find sample songs on the Internet anywhere. I use the same philosophy for books and magazines.
Paul Zink - Posted on July 17, 2007
Curse you, Denny -- no, curse Vanity Fair! I am now reading that very good Halberstam article, being a paid subscriber, but I do find it irksome that others can get to it first, or at least as soon as I can, without paying for the print edition OR paying for online access. You make a good point in this article. (Well, at least I didn't have to endure the embarrassment of hearing you discuss "The History Boys" at a dinner party!)
Steve Markowski - Posted on July 17, 2007
Say, Denny... What do you think Google would say to losing free access to media. Not much of a customer experience to be delivered to a tollgate. Love ya, man!
Wash Phillips - Posted on July 17, 2007
Denny, my politically independent response to Mr. McCormick's comment re President Bush's aircraft carrier appearance early in the Iraq war:Yes, the carrier had returned home after a long tour of duty. But that happens all the time--carriers are typically at sea for 6 months at a time. Almost none ever sees a visit by any President, especially in flight gear, with huge banners announcing MISSION ACCOMPLISHED. This bit of political theater rested purely upon the apparent success in Iraq to that moment and Mr. Bush--flush with that--took advantage. Technically speaking, he'd trained to fly F102 interceptors for home defense; his record of actual service is confused by mixed news reporting during the last campaign. Bush certainly was not a fighter pilot at the time of the carrier landing. The President and commander in chief, would wear the protective clothing/gear, like anyone in a carrier landing.
Dean Sims - Posted on July 17, 2007
I have been thinking about Open Source software like Opera and Open Office. Both products I use on a daily basis. They ask for donations either in kind or monetary. I wonder how well this is working? I would like to see you do a story on them Denny. Thanks. - Dean
Mick Prodger - Posted on July 17, 2007
Long before the internet existed, magazine publishers treated their paying customers poorly. Before the web existed, I was a keen subscriber to several magazines, news and hobby oriented, renewing each year for "less than the cover" price. Then my magazines began to arrive with little postcards inside "Save 50% on full subsription price", "Save $20 subscribe today". Better yet, "Free flight bag" or "Free book of trivia." Then the deal killing words "New subscribers only". Why was I never rewarded for my loyalty? Only new customers, who would one day become old customers and have to pay the full price like me with no premium or incentive. I allowed my subscriptions to elapse for a month, then resubscribed to get the NEW customer rate. They never caught on, but it wasn't the same as being treated well for my loyalty and I gave up on the magazine world. The internet has more than filled the void.
Rick Olson - Posted on July 17, 2007
I agree that you should avoid devaluing your product by giving it away, careful loss-leader strategies notwithstanding of course. Sometimes it's easy to overlook your value when a prospect is beating you up on price and over time, it can be a downward spiral very difficult to pull out of. It's also more frustrating for your sales people if they are pressured to close a deal at any cost rather than having the freedom to draw the bottom line and walk away. It becomes a race to the bottom and can effect your whole industry, as you allude to in your article. I've been through that exercise and eventually returned to reality as a survival imperative. It meant saying no to certain prospects but the results were also surprising. I might lose a deal to a competitor who severly undercut my price, but sometimes those prospects would come back to me later saying they had essentially gotten what they paid for and wanted to talk. Those are some of my best customers.
Bill Minter - Posted on July 17, 2007
Yes, it often seems that the publications are committing suicide. I ran a Web site providing news from Africa for several years. It seemed to us that the value was in the freshest news, so we charged a subscription fee for the most recent items. Then after a week we put it in the free archive. I did not think we had it backwards. But as you pointed out everyone was saying "the information wants to be free." Our newspaper partner eventually sold to a well-heeled investor and they decided to go with totally free content. We had subscribers like the Vatican, Amnesty International and expats who were willing to pay. The WIPCO idea has merit.
Mike McCormick - Posted on July 17, 2007
Hi Denny, 2 minor things wrong with the snippet of Halberstam. 1) The President's Mission Accomplished remark referred to the carrier's return home after a long tour of duty and not to the war in Iraq; 2) a more fair writer would not have written "... and the president could dress up like a fighter pilot ..." without mentioning that he actually was a fighter pilot. Typical Halberstam. Love his baseball stuff though. Mike McCormick
Brad Glazer - Posted on July 17, 2007
Denny: As usual you are hitting the nail on the head. However, this situation of "giving it away" is far from new. Newspapers and consumer magazines don't charge subscribers the cost to susatin the magazine, so they rely on ads. Thus, the reader isn't completely screwed as you suggest since they aren't paying what they should to get that info. By the way, trade magazines are even worse...most of them are completely free both in print and online, including most likely Target Marketing. The publishing industry developed by not charging readers what something is really worth, unfortunately...Who is to blame? I own my own publication and sell as an independent rep for several others so i see these problems day in and day out!