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E-Mail : What's That Contact Worth?

Using e-mail to build lifetime customer value

November 2008 By Loren McDonald
In order to calculate it, you need a basic set of data about your customers:
  • How long is the typical period between purchases?
  • What percentage of your customer base makes a repeat purchase?
  • How much is the typical purchase?
  • What are the profit margins and actual profits per purchase?
  • What are the discount rates (price reductions, incentives, etc.) and product inflation rates?
  • Calculate your acquisition rate:
    - Cost of reaching a customer
    - Response rate
    - Cost of attracting a customer
    - Coupon costs and other incentives
For more on calculating lifetime customer value, visit the Harvard Business Review's calculator.

Next Step: Use LCV to Create Customer Segments
How you define high- versus low-value customer segments depends on your business and objectives. While not based directly on LCV calculations, the following represents a simple approach to segmenting customers into four categories according to their values:
  • Top Spenders: Those who ordered twice in a set period and spent more than $125.
  • Moderate Spenders: Those who ordered in the past, but not on a regular basis.
  • We Want You Back: Those who ordered in the past, but not in the last two years.
  • Prospects: Those who opted in for e-mail, but never ordered.
Once you create segments, map them against your e-mail list to identify addresses associated with each of your criteria. Once you create these e-mail segments, you can start thinking about e-mail initiatives to help you reach each one more effectively.
 

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