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Creating Virtual Ladies With Stubby Pencils

Making Customer Correspondence Seem Ultra Personal

September 2006 By Denny Hatch
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In the News

[Pennsylvania] Attorney General Corbett announces legal action against New York-based BOOKSPAN; Company to pay $40,000 to resolve billing, shipping and order complaints 
HARRISBURG—Attorney General Tom Corbett today announced that a civil legal action was filed against BOOKSPAN, the nation’s leading book club marketer, accused of failing to properly process, ship, charge and/or credit the direct mail order books for more than 450 consumers located in Pennsylvania and throughout the nation.
—Fraud Update, Sept. 8, 2006, Center for the Study of Economic Crimes, Florida State University
That Bookspan—the amalgam of the old Book-of-the-Month and Literary Guild—was cited and fined for treating customers badly is a shame.

It’s true that the negative option book club is—without question—the most complex of direct marketing business models. It operates under a crushing schedule of 15 mailing cycles a year. Ten to 15 different kinds of communications between the member and the club could be in the mail at any given time: packages of books, returned books, announcements of new books, rejection (do-not-ship) slips, bills, statements, dunning efforts, payments, bonus book orders and bonus books shipped.

All of these transactions are date sensitive. If a rejection slip didn’t reach the club on time, an unwanted book is shipped that’s later returned for credit. If a payment is slightly late and not posted before the next statement went out, the member would be upset at being double billed.

The logistics are horrendous.

At one of many long, liquid lunches that I had with my boss, mentor and great friend at the Better Homes & Gardens Book Clubs, Lester Doniger, I put this question to him:

How in the world could book clubs with hundreds of thousands of members keep these myriad transactions straight before computers?

Lester took a sip of his white one and smiled. “Ladies with stubby pencils,” he said.

The Oh-So-Personal Touch
The majority of executives at work today have no idea what business was like before computers.

At book clubs prior to the computer, all transactions were posted by hand. In a large room were tubs of files overseen by “ladies with stubby pencils.” The files were arranged alphabetically by the customer’s name. For example, Aa to Ag was handled by Alice. Annie was in charge of Af to Al, while Am to Ar was Audrey’s territory.

When Mrs. Allen called in to find the status of an account, Annie got the call. Annie chatted up Mrs. Allen—whom she may well have known from previous phone conversations. When she found Mrs. Allen’s account card in the tub, she would be reassuring that the returned book had indeed been received and that it would be reflected on the next statement. Mrs. Allen had reached the friendly voice of someone who knew her and cared. Mrs. Allen was a happy customer.

Switching to the Computer
The computer makes it possible to save millions of dollars a year by getting rid of roomfuls of “ladies with stubby pencils.” At the same time, it’s imperative that the new system be so smooth and seamless that customers believe they’re personally being taken care of by a real lady with a stubby pencil, even though she’s virtual.

Takeaway Points to Consider:

* Under no circumstances should IT and fulfillment people be allowed to make marketing decisions.

* Under no circumstances should IT and fulfillment people be allowed to create written communications to customers and prospects.

* Every form letter, e-mail and other written communication to customers and prospects should be vetted and edited by an experienced marketing copywriter.

* Telephone reps should be trained to be caring, helpful and infallibly courteous.

* Always have “secret shoppers” at work—staff and strangers ordering products, testing your fulfillment practices and reporting back to you the good, the bad and the awful.

* All letters of complaint should be automatically forwarded to the CEO. When dissatisfied customers take the trouble to write, this represents valuable information about possible problems in the business that need attention.

Web Sites Related to Today's Edition:

Bookspan
http://www.bookspan.com/

Stamp Collectors Society of America
http://www.maldecker.com/scs.htm
 
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COMMENTS

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Most Recent Comments:
Wendell A Clark - Posted on September 15, 2006
I agree that a well-rounded person as opposed to a specialist seems to be a viable standard. It seems though that as the world and its pieces grow more complex and specialized the renaissance worker or jack of all trades truly becomes a master of none. If we learn that we don?t even truly know our specialty than aren?t we dooming to failure the whole enterprise. We need to be able to discuss the whole in its entirety but then be able to abstract back out to a specialty truly master it, and hope that it doesn?t change tomorrow. As the computer world knows what just built today is obsolete tomorrow. I vote for specializiation.
Lisa - Posted on September 14, 2006
Take-away points are excellent. If only I could convince my clients!
John Friesen - Posted on September 14, 2006
Hi Denny,

Too bad about the chart. Now I'll have to make up my own for the next class I teach. I agree with the idea that you can't master only one skill in Direct. So, although some call me a copywriter, I won't write for any program without the right to put my two cents in on the whote program, from the outset.

As ever, you are amazing.

John
Richard - Posted on September 14, 2006
I read and enjoy each of Denny Hatch's newsletters.
Adam - Posted on September 14, 2006
Denny - another great article. Having also worked in continuity marketing myself, I do wonder about the 450 claims... Yes, there should not be any, but out of hundreds of thousands of customers might we have yet another case of an overzealous politician taking easy aim at a business that does try to please. I don't see claims from 49 other states. At least not yet, there's still time till election day. I've seen this happen time and time again with direct mail in regards to the demise of sweepstakes.
Jason - Posted on September 14, 2006
Takeaway Points - Amen. Being an IT person myself, I firmly believe everything stated there.
Damon Thompson - Posted on September 14, 2006
It's been 20 years since I tried to join one of these clubs, but I have to say that I did try several back then and my experience always mirrored that of the Bookspan membership. I eventually assumed that part of the business plan for these clubs was to build in "customer fatigue," so that a customer would eventually get tired of jumping through hoops and quit contesting bills for things they had either returned or had never ordered, allowing the club to pocket the ill-gotten booty.

At the same time, this seemed like a lousy business philosophy, because it drove me out of the clubs that I tried and I haven't been back in 20 years. And now that Amazon.com and its peers are around, why should I bother with the clubs?
Denny Hatch - Posted on September 14, 2006
From Denny Hatch
Regarding the size of the chart.

I realize it is too small to read. It was too small to read when I published in my newsletter a while back.

The point of it is more the example of what the chart looks like--with each customer action triggering a reaction from the marketer. The copy is not real important here. It's the concept.
nancy re - Posted on September 14, 2006
The chart is too small to read even when enlarged.

Great article.
Click here to view archived comments...
Archived Comments:
Wendell A Clark - Posted on September 15, 2006
I agree that a well-rounded person as opposed to a specialist seems to be a viable standard. It seems though that as the world and its pieces grow more complex and specialized the renaissance worker or jack of all trades truly becomes a master of none. If we learn that we don?t even truly know our specialty than aren?t we dooming to failure the whole enterprise. We need to be able to discuss the whole in its entirety but then be able to abstract back out to a specialty truly master it, and hope that it doesn?t change tomorrow. As the computer world knows what just built today is obsolete tomorrow. I vote for specializiation.
Lisa - Posted on September 14, 2006
Take-away points are excellent. If only I could convince my clients!
John Friesen - Posted on September 14, 2006
Hi Denny,

Too bad about the chart. Now I'll have to make up my own for the next class I teach. I agree with the idea that you can't master only one skill in Direct. So, although some call me a copywriter, I won't write for any program without the right to put my two cents in on the whote program, from the outset.

As ever, you are amazing.

John
Richard - Posted on September 14, 2006
I read and enjoy each of Denny Hatch's newsletters.
Adam - Posted on September 14, 2006
Denny - another great article. Having also worked in continuity marketing myself, I do wonder about the 450 claims... Yes, there should not be any, but out of hundreds of thousands of customers might we have yet another case of an overzealous politician taking easy aim at a business that does try to please. I don't see claims from 49 other states. At least not yet, there's still time till election day. I've seen this happen time and time again with direct mail in regards to the demise of sweepstakes.
Jason - Posted on September 14, 2006
Takeaway Points - Amen. Being an IT person myself, I firmly believe everything stated there.
Damon Thompson - Posted on September 14, 2006
It's been 20 years since I tried to join one of these clubs, but I have to say that I did try several back then and my experience always mirrored that of the Bookspan membership. I eventually assumed that part of the business plan for these clubs was to build in "customer fatigue," so that a customer would eventually get tired of jumping through hoops and quit contesting bills for things they had either returned or had never ordered, allowing the club to pocket the ill-gotten booty.

At the same time, this seemed like a lousy business philosophy, because it drove me out of the clubs that I tried and I haven't been back in 20 years. And now that Amazon.com and its peers are around, why should I bother with the clubs?
Denny Hatch - Posted on September 14, 2006
From Denny Hatch
Regarding the size of the chart.

I realize it is too small to read. It was too small to read when I published in my newsletter a while back.

The point of it is more the example of what the chart looks like--with each customer action triggering a reaction from the marketer. The copy is not real important here. It's the concept.
nancy re - Posted on September 14, 2006
The chart is too small to read even when enlarged.

Great article.