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Barack Obama's Massive PR Failures

Spin: the business of changing perceptions

Vol. 6, Issue No. 10 | May 25, 2010 By Denny Hatch
10
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IN THE NEWS

White House in P.R. 'panic' over spill
The ferocious oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico is threatening President Barack Obama’s reputation for competence, just as surely as it endangers the Gulf ecosystem.

So White House aides are escalating their efforts to reassure Congress and the public in the face of a slow-motion catastrophe, even though it’s not clear they can bring it under control anytime soon.

“There is no good answer to this,” one senior administration official said. “There is no readily apparent solution besides one that could take three months. ... If it doesn’t show the impotence of the government, it shows the limits of the government.”
—Glenn Thrush and Mike Allen
Politico.com, May 4, 2010

April 21: Deputy Secretary of Interior, Coast Guard dispatched to region. An April 22 White House statement noted that following a briefing with President Obama, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, Coast Guard Commandant Adm. Thad Allen, Department of Interior Secretary Ken Salazar, EPA Deputy Administrator Bob Perciasepe, and FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate, "Deputy Secretary of the Interior David Hayes was dispatched to the region yesterday to assist with coordination and response." The Coast Guard announced that four units were responding to the fire, with additional units en route.

On May 5, H. Josef Herbert and Erica Werner of the AP confirmed the MediaMatters.org conclusion above that the Obama people moved fast:

While the Obama administration has faced second-guessing about the speed and effectiveness of some of its actions, a narrative pieced together by The Associated Press, based on documents, interviews and public statements, shows little resemblance to Katrina in either the characterization of the threat or the federal government's response.

“The business of PR is letting people in on what you are doing,” said my first mentor in business, Evelyn Lawson. A branch of PR is “spin”—the business of changing perceptions.

Two days after the explosion—April 22—a White House press release described the president's Oval Office meeting to discuss the situation in the Gulf of Mexico. Included was a photograph of the gathering. No question exists that the president and his team were in action “from day one.”

The gruesome details of the oil spill were all over the 24/7 media like a cheap suit, with reports getting bleaker and bleaker.

Press releases do not quell national dread. Americans do not read; they watch television an average of three to four hours a day. The only way to prove government involvement was for the president—or his spokesperson—to go on television and keep the American people informed.

Yet there was only silence from on high. It wasn’t until nine days later that the president himself uttered his first public statement on the tragedy in a rose garden briefing—long after the enormity of the disaster had become apparent.

Enter the Mischief-Makers to Suggest a Presidential Conspiracy
• “[W]hat better way to head off more oil drilling and nuclear plants then by blowing up a rig? I'm just, I'm just noting the timing here.”
Rush Limbaugh, April 29, 2010

• “The question is … why the delay in the response? You guys were pointing out, nine days before it was even addressed, 12 days before he made a formal comment. The question is, did they let this thing leak?”
Eric Bolling, Fox Business Network Host
“Fox & Friends,” May 3, 2010

• “I'm not trying to introduce a conspiracy theory, but was this deliberate? You have to wonder … if there was sabotage involved.”
Dana Perino, Press Secretary, George W. Bush administration
“Fox & Friends,” May 3, 2010

• “You're now nine days into the storm—into the disaster, and actually now, only now is the president appearing to be engaged. And I think the delay was this: It's pure politics. This president has never supported big oil. He has never supported offshore drilling. And now he has an excuse to shut it back down.”
Michael Brown, former FEMA director in charge of Katrina response
“Your World with Neil Cavuto,” Fox News, May 3, 2010

These sensational charges were played and replayed in an endless loop all over the media—cable news, the Internet and in newspapers. Yet the White House did nothing to refute them. Millions of viewers had the perception of inaction and a possible conspiracy. Three days later—on May 5—Reuters’ Gene Lyons talked sense:

It's as if there's no such thing as a tragedy anymore, no common cause capable of uniting Americans as a people, no escape from the incessant and inane bickering that passes for political discourse. Even amid an environmental disaster that could end up killing untold numbers of birds and animals, despoiling the coastlines of four or five states, decimating the Gulf fishing industry, and with it an entire way of life, all that seemed to matter to some people was who were the winners and losers in Washington.

Why didn’t the White House say these things—early and often? Why hasn’t an "Oil Spill Media Central" been set up with competent spokespersons keeping the media and public continuously informed of developments? Has the Federal Government ordered BP to set up a cash disbursement system throughout the area with immediate temporary financial aid to those families and companies suffering huge financial losses? If not, why not? In terms of PR, the White House handling of the oil spill was abysmal.

Other Charges the White House Failed to Refute
The Obama administration has been pilloried by its opponents month after month with no pushback.

I’m not talking about wild allegations that are beneath comment: Glenn Beck calling Obama a racist, Rush Limbaugh equating the president to Hitler (who murdered six million Jews and 20 million Russians) and Georgia representative John Fleming accusing Obama of “undermining this country’s national defense on purpose [italics are Fleming’s].” This is about critics putting negative spin on administration policies and the White House shrugging it all off.

“Any thought that is passed on to the subconscious often enough and convincingly enough, is finally accepted,” wrote Dale Carnegie, author of “How to Win Friends and Influence People.”

Here is a sampling of spin repeated so often—broadcast over and over on the 24/7 media—that all of it became perceived as truth:

• Perception: Death panels.
Reality: Nobody was going to “kill grandma.” The health reform bill offered the opportunity for end-of-life counseling that was strictly optional and voluntary. Death panels, however, were very real—created by insurance companies refusing to cover those with pre-existing conditions and summarily canceling policies on sick clients.

• Perception: Government take-over of health care.
Reality: The government has been up to its eyeballs in health care for years. Current costs include $40 billion for military health care, $500 billion for Medicare and $380 billion for Medicaid—about one-fifth of the entire federal budget.

• Perception: 14 state attorneys general (a number of them running for elected office) sue to block health care reform, proclaimed headlines. Their contention: It is unconstitutional to force consumers to buy health care insurance.
Reality: We are already forced to pay into Social Security and Medicare—and all that money goes to retirees. At least paying for health care guarantees paying consumers will get something back during their lifetimes.

• Perception: The middle class is overtaxed.
Reality: “Tax bills in 2009 at lowest level since 1950.”
—Dennis Cauchon, USA Today headline, May 10, 2010

• Perception: Obama is ineligible to be president.
Reality: “Of all the nutty rumors, baseless conspiracy theories and sheer disinformation that we’ve dealt with at FactCheck.org during campaign 2008, perhaps the goofiest is the claim that Barack Obama is not a ‘natural-born citizen’ and therefore not eligible to be president under the constitution.”
—FactCheck.org

• Perception: "We cannot allow endless taxpayer-funded bailouts for big Wall Street banks. And that's why we must not pass the financial reform bill that's about to hit the floor." —Sen. Mitch McConnell
Reality: “Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) wants people to believe that the pending financial-regulation reform bill would lead to 'more bailouts.' Mitch McConnell is lying."
—Steve Benen, Washington Monthly

The Danger of Putting Political Cronies in Charge of PR
Barack Obama’s politics may be debatable, but in terms of vetting political and judicial appointees, he has set rigorous standards. The folks in his cabinet and on the bench are all well-spoken, always prepared and acquit themselves well in any setting—press conferences, broadcast appearances, speeches, congressional hearings or in courtrooms.

Contrast these high-powered, professionals to the pair of long-time Chicago insiders and former campaign operatives that stumble forth before the media to proclaim the Obama doctrine and try to deflect criticism:

• Press Secretary Robert Gibbs: Gibbs, 39, is charged with handling the media at daily press briefings and issuing press releases. Compared to the president—who can be at once charming, funny, persuasive, passionate and often makes the wings of the eagle flutter—Gibbs is a pudgy-faced, painfully young stammerer. See the hyperlinks below for a sampling of Robert Gibbs’ performances.

• Senior Advisor David Axelrod: A former media consultant and reporter for the Chicago Tribune, Axelrod, 55, makes the rounds of “Meet the Press,” “This Week,” Charlie Rose and others. Below are hyperlinks to two media appearances. With Charlie Rose, I counted Axelrod saying “uh” 25 times in a minute and a half. (That’s one “uh” every 3.5 seconds) The only guy that says “uh” more frequently on TV is perhaps CNN’s Wolf Blitizer.

Stammerers should not be spokespersons for any organization—government, corporate, private or nonprofit.

What Should the White House Do?
It is time for a quiet casting call to find replacements for Gibbs and Axelrod. Candidates should be auditioned and vetted just like any other high-level administration nominee or appointee.

I went on YouTube.com and “auditioned” a slew of videos and came up with 20 folks that represent the kind of verbal adroitness, gravitas and knowledge of the issues that an articulate spokesperson for the most powerful office in the world should have. My choices have nothing to do with ideology—they are on both sides of the aisle—and everything to do with performance.

I doubt if any of the names that follow would want the job of White House press secretary; rather they are examples of kind of intellect and public persona desperately needed to explain and enhance what the president is doing and to project competence.

Take a look at the Robert Gibbs and David Axelrod hyperlinks below and judge their performances. Then contrast them with some of the 20 men and women—listed in alphabetical order—that follow. Picture any one of these as representatives of the administration, fielding tough questions, dealing with critics and rapping knuckles. Incidentally, they are not reading from scripts or Teleprompters; all are ad lib performances.

Ignore professional PR and you will be punished. If White House PR remains status quo, that punishment will come November 2—Election Day.

Takeaways to Consider

  • “PR is the business of letting people in on what you are doing.”
    Evelyn Lawson
  • A branch of PR is spin—the business of changing perceptions.
  • PR is too important to be handled by well-meaning amateurs.
  • It’s not good when the face of your organization has egg on it.
  • “One of the single most important points to keep in mind when facing a negative situation of your own is to follow the old dictum: The best defense is a good offence. You must never go on the defensive. By anticipating negative questions you can stand ready with positives.”
    Michael Levine, author of “Guerilla P.R. 2.0”
  • “There are two speeds in modern P.R.—fast and dead.”
    —Michael Levine
  • Any thought that is passed on to the subconscious often enough and convincingly enough is finally accepted.”
    Dale Carnegie, author of “How to Win Friends and Influence People”
  • Stammerers should not be spokespersons for any organization—government, corporate, private or nonprofit.
  • Ignore professional PR and you will be punished.
  • “A good plan violently executed now is better than a perfect plan executed next week.”
    —Gen. George S. Patton Jr.

 
10

COMMENTS

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Most Recent Comments:
Scott C. - Posted on May 25, 2010
Agreed with Max B. This was spin. The column strips context, fact-based rationale, and nuance away from otherwise complex and difficult views regarding Obama. I think you’re over-simplifying the views of commentators like Limbaugh, Beck, et al to make them easier to attack with bumper sticker logic.

Casting anything significant or challenging as "beneath comment" only proves it is not. Beck is entitled to his opinion but, moreover, his opinion is worthy of a little struggle from us to understand it. Where's the intellectual honesty? Among other things, Obama sat for 20 years in the pews before a racist, anti-Semitic preacher and I for one cannot sweep that under the pages of a single, platitude-laden speech on race relations.

Limbaugh’s comments drawing economic and political parallels between Hitler and Obama were unrelated to the Holocaust. And that’s okay. As an American Jew whose father fought in WW2, I know full well what Hitler was responsible for. And as an American capitalist, I'm keenly aware of the economic and social steps he took prior. Perpetrating the Holocaust doesn’t let Nazis of the hook for the economic and social acts committed beforehand. Nor should it make analysis of Nazi party tactics separate from the Holocaust “politically incorrect.” Both leaders were swept into office on the populist mantras of “hope and change.” And “never again” means I will not ignore the dangers of ANY statist who centralizes power. I heard my 84 year old mother make the comparison months before Limbaugh did, and she knows more than you or me. Again, where is intellectual honesty? Obama’s approval rating in Israel is around 3%.

I believe Obama is a citizen, born in Hawaii. Hawaiian officials say they have seen the original certificate and I believe them. The question for me is not whether it exists, but what else it may contain. Some people raise a legitimate constitutional claim regarding his dual citizenship (undeniable) at the time of his birth. Whether "natural born citizen" implies disqualification of dual citizens is unanswered. It probably does not, but the question is fair.

As for PR, what your column was supposed to be about: While the White House response may have been immediate, serious, and dedicated, the oil leak continues. And there is no PR victory possible until the problem is actually solved. Americans can see through smoke, mirrors, and big globs of oil. Results matter.

You knew you'd catch flak on this one, Denny. Don't ever change.
Daniel C. - Posted on May 25, 2010
You started this article by stating that "this is not about politics or policy" ... then you go on to discuss politics and policy.

You then make apologies and excuses for Obama.

Many of the pundits who are making excuses for Obama's failings in 2010 ... were having a field day in lambasting Bush for his failings in 2005.

In the end, the Gulf Oil spill is yet another example of Big Government being too slow and inefficient to handle any crisis.

As marketers, we all understand the folly of "over-promising" and "under-delivering" ... it's the kiss of death in business.

In 2007-08, Obama made an enormous amount of promises that he could not possibly keep without running up Huge budget deficits.

And many people are holding him accountable to his promises ... and they are questioning his policies. If Obama was held to this kind of scrutiny during the campaign, I doubt he would have won the election.

Not that McCain would've been any better.

I agree with 'Davidka' ... "When you have a rotten product, the more you show it, the more people sample it, the worse it will sell."

While I do understand your points about the importance of effective Public Relations ... no amount of PR can overcome the lack of good results.
Brent D. Gardner - Posted on May 25, 2010
Given the irrefutable facts surrounding Barry's knee-jerk reaction to a justifiable and warranted arrest of a black college professor who behaved childishly, Beck's assessment of the president is spot on correct.
Chet Dalzell - Posted on May 25, 2010
Thank you Denny for a discussion on PR. I can guess you'll get comments on this from a political perspective -- but let me speak to this from a public relations practitioner's perspective. I have another PR rule: 85% of an in-house PR person's time should be keeping the house in order, and 15% of time talking about how Brand X makes a positive difference. When a problem, or potential problem, is spotted internally, ratchet that up to 100% and ensure colleagues are doing the same until the problem is solved, or potential problem averted. That requires a wider vision than most PR departments have, but hopefully CEOs will find PR advisors who understand this role and will support them.
Max Tollens Jr - Posted on May 25, 2010
Denny, It appears as though you are looking for a job managing the White House PR dept. because your article is coming off as a defense of the administration. They decided that the hosting of the NY Yankees baseball team in honor of their world series win was important enough for Obama to be seen on TV, yet it was about 5 days later that he made an appearance to talk about the oil spill. The problems that Obama's had are mostly of his own making; calling police stupid while asking people not to pre-judge a mass murderer who yelled "Allah akhbar" are two examples of his blunders from LAST YEAR. You'd think the administration would've learned a lesson by now. Even President Bush knew that there were 50 American States and could pronounce "Corpsman" correctly.
Davidka - Posted on May 25, 2010
The problem for B.O. is not the tactical problem of inept P.R. The problem is that the American public is getting a much closer look at him and his odious policies, attitudes and associates and does not like what it sees. At all.

Your attempted "debunking" of criticism falls flat. To take one example: B.O. could end the arguments about where he was born by producing the genuine birth certificate. He refuses to do so, suggesting there is none. (In contrast to the eyewitness testimony of relatives who swear they were present at his birth in Kenya.) He has never been able to name a purported attending physician, midwife or nurse or produce a hospital record of his purported Hawaii birth. (The "Certificate of Live Birth" which his campaign organization touted is a different, legally meaningless document, based on an unverified form someone sent to the Hawaii Dept. of Records.) Instead he has spent an estimated $1,000,000 fighting attempts in court to compel production of records. Similarly, he has blocked release of school records, social security information, draft records, passport information and everything else that might indicate where he was born. Such behavior raises appropriate and legitimate concerns.

Contrary to what you say, B.O., during the campaign and now, has received extraordinarily favorable coverage from the press, which has discarded any watchdog role. For example, the press has treated anyone asking about B.O.'s birthplace with spittle-flecked mockery. It has ignored many important stories about B.O., such as the enormous sums he illegally received during the campaign from "the Persian Gulf" and his longtime ties to important Saudi and other Arab figures in the U.S.

Talking about P.R. when you've got a product to sell like B.O. is like choosing what brand of lipstick to put on a pig. Denny, an advertising man, of all people, should remember that when you have a rotten product, the more you show it, the more people sample it, the worse it will sell.
Rich - Posted on May 25, 2010
To paraphrase an old question, "Who's reality, mine or yours?"
Robert - Posted on May 25, 2010
Being President is a thankless job. I doubt the situation would have been any different no matter who was in office. Isn't it amazing that "Good job, Brownie" has the nerve to make any comment at all. When someone decides to run for President, there's no way they could possibly anticipate the future, which creates their legacy. It's all bogus.
Dev. Kinney - Posted on May 25, 2010
Kudos, Denny!
Congratulations for an article that shows a real commitment to our country's health and stability. The reason for Obama's lack of PR offensive may be the success of his strategy in the Democratic presidential campaign. He has had to eat his words on so many of his attacks on Bush policy and the most successful tactic was his kid gloves approach to Mrs. Clinton's and her husband's accusations. He may just be giving the American public too much intellectual and ethical credit.
Max Bendel - Posted on May 25, 2010
Huh? I am so tired of political spin, even from you Denny.
Click here to view archived comments...
Archived Comments:
Scott C. - Posted on May 25, 2010
Agreed with Max B. This was spin. The column strips context, fact-based rationale, and nuance away from otherwise complex and difficult views regarding Obama. I think you’re over-simplifying the views of commentators like Limbaugh, Beck, et al to make them easier to attack with bumper sticker logic.

Casting anything significant or challenging as "beneath comment" only proves it is not. Beck is entitled to his opinion but, moreover, his opinion is worthy of a little struggle from us to understand it. Where's the intellectual honesty? Among other things, Obama sat for 20 years in the pews before a racist, anti-Semitic preacher and I for one cannot sweep that under the pages of a single, platitude-laden speech on race relations.

Limbaugh’s comments drawing economic and political parallels between Hitler and Obama were unrelated to the Holocaust. And that’s okay. As an American Jew whose father fought in WW2, I know full well what Hitler was responsible for. And as an American capitalist, I'm keenly aware of the economic and social steps he took prior. Perpetrating the Holocaust doesn’t let Nazis of the hook for the economic and social acts committed beforehand. Nor should it make analysis of Nazi party tactics separate from the Holocaust “politically incorrect.” Both leaders were swept into office on the populist mantras of “hope and change.” And “never again” means I will not ignore the dangers of ANY statist who centralizes power. I heard my 84 year old mother make the comparison months before Limbaugh did, and she knows more than you or me. Again, where is intellectual honesty? Obama’s approval rating in Israel is around 3%.

I believe Obama is a citizen, born in Hawaii. Hawaiian officials say they have seen the original certificate and I believe them. The question for me is not whether it exists, but what else it may contain. Some people raise a legitimate constitutional claim regarding his dual citizenship (undeniable) at the time of his birth. Whether "natural born citizen" implies disqualification of dual citizens is unanswered. It probably does not, but the question is fair.

As for PR, what your column was supposed to be about: While the White House response may have been immediate, serious, and dedicated, the oil leak continues. And there is no PR victory possible until the problem is actually solved. Americans can see through smoke, mirrors, and big globs of oil. Results matter.

You knew you'd catch flak on this one, Denny. Don't ever change.
Daniel C. - Posted on May 25, 2010
You started this article by stating that "this is not about politics or policy" ... then you go on to discuss politics and policy.

You then make apologies and excuses for Obama.

Many of the pundits who are making excuses for Obama's failings in 2010 ... were having a field day in lambasting Bush for his failings in 2005.

In the end, the Gulf Oil spill is yet another example of Big Government being too slow and inefficient to handle any crisis.

As marketers, we all understand the folly of "over-promising" and "under-delivering" ... it's the kiss of death in business.

In 2007-08, Obama made an enormous amount of promises that he could not possibly keep without running up Huge budget deficits.

And many people are holding him accountable to his promises ... and they are questioning his policies. If Obama was held to this kind of scrutiny during the campaign, I doubt he would have won the election.

Not that McCain would've been any better.

I agree with 'Davidka' ... "When you have a rotten product, the more you show it, the more people sample it, the worse it will sell."

While I do understand your points about the importance of effective Public Relations ... no amount of PR can overcome the lack of good results.
Brent D. Gardner - Posted on May 25, 2010
Given the irrefutable facts surrounding Barry's knee-jerk reaction to a justifiable and warranted arrest of a black college professor who behaved childishly, Beck's assessment of the president is spot on correct.
Chet Dalzell - Posted on May 25, 2010
Thank you Denny for a discussion on PR. I can guess you'll get comments on this from a political perspective -- but let me speak to this from a public relations practitioner's perspective. I have another PR rule: 85% of an in-house PR person's time should be keeping the house in order, and 15% of time talking about how Brand X makes a positive difference. When a problem, or potential problem, is spotted internally, ratchet that up to 100% and ensure colleagues are doing the same until the problem is solved, or potential problem averted. That requires a wider vision than most PR departments have, but hopefully CEOs will find PR advisors who understand this role and will support them.
Max Tollens Jr - Posted on May 25, 2010
Denny, It appears as though you are looking for a job managing the White House PR dept. because your article is coming off as a defense of the administration. They decided that the hosting of the NY Yankees baseball team in honor of their world series win was important enough for Obama to be seen on TV, yet it was about 5 days later that he made an appearance to talk about the oil spill. The problems that Obama's had are mostly of his own making; calling police stupid while asking people not to pre-judge a mass murderer who yelled "Allah akhbar" are two examples of his blunders from LAST YEAR. You'd think the administration would've learned a lesson by now. Even President Bush knew that there were 50 American States and could pronounce "Corpsman" correctly.
Davidka - Posted on May 25, 2010
The problem for B.O. is not the tactical problem of inept P.R. The problem is that the American public is getting a much closer look at him and his odious policies, attitudes and associates and does not like what it sees. At all.

Your attempted "debunking" of criticism falls flat. To take one example: B.O. could end the arguments about where he was born by producing the genuine birth certificate. He refuses to do so, suggesting there is none. (In contrast to the eyewitness testimony of relatives who swear they were present at his birth in Kenya.) He has never been able to name a purported attending physician, midwife or nurse or produce a hospital record of his purported Hawaii birth. (The "Certificate of Live Birth" which his campaign organization touted is a different, legally meaningless document, based on an unverified form someone sent to the Hawaii Dept. of Records.) Instead he has spent an estimated $1,000,000 fighting attempts in court to compel production of records. Similarly, he has blocked release of school records, social security information, draft records, passport information and everything else that might indicate where he was born. Such behavior raises appropriate and legitimate concerns.

Contrary to what you say, B.O., during the campaign and now, has received extraordinarily favorable coverage from the press, which has discarded any watchdog role. For example, the press has treated anyone asking about B.O.'s birthplace with spittle-flecked mockery. It has ignored many important stories about B.O., such as the enormous sums he illegally received during the campaign from "the Persian Gulf" and his longtime ties to important Saudi and other Arab figures in the U.S.

Talking about P.R. when you've got a product to sell like B.O. is like choosing what brand of lipstick to put on a pig. Denny, an advertising man, of all people, should remember that when you have a rotten product, the more you show it, the more people sample it, the worse it will sell.
Rich - Posted on May 25, 2010
To paraphrase an old question, "Who's reality, mine or yours?"
Robert - Posted on May 25, 2010
Being President is a thankless job. I doubt the situation would have been any different no matter who was in office. Isn't it amazing that "Good job, Brownie" has the nerve to make any comment at all. When someone decides to run for President, there's no way they could possibly anticipate the future, which creates their legacy. It's all bogus.
Dev. Kinney - Posted on May 25, 2010
Kudos, Denny!
Congratulations for an article that shows a real commitment to our country's health and stability. The reason for Obama's lack of PR offensive may be the success of his strategy in the Democratic presidential campaign. He has had to eat his words on so many of his attacks on Bush policy and the most successful tactic was his kid gloves approach to Mrs. Clinton's and her husband's accusations. He may just be giving the American public too much intellectual and ethical credit.
Max Bendel - Posted on May 25, 2010
Huh? I am so tired of political spin, even from you Denny.